| Duplication, 209 Dutch Boy Red Lead, 432   E   Earle, Thomas, 365, 372 Earth-thrust, influence of, 228 East Omaha Bridge over the Missouri River, 21, 131, 168 East River Bridge, 266 Economic, factors, 8 limits, wide range of, 16 investigation of engineering practice, principle of, 6 problem, 8 span lengths for simple-truss bridges, 150-165 résumé of results for, 161-164 Economics, definition of, 6 engineering, a treatise on, 3 principles, general, 6 studies, necessity for, 7 study of, in technical schools, 3 versus expediency, 15 Economy, comparative, formula for, 14 true, development of, 2 Effect of wind pressure on moving spans, 293 Efficiency, American, 2 national, increasing, 2 power, definition of, 311 transbordeur, 330 Elasticity requisite for water- proofing material, 452 Electric, lamps in shops, 367 railway bridges, 187 loading, 126 tracks, 190 Electricity as power for operating bridges, 311, 312 Electrified steam railroads, 126 Electrolytic action, 455 Electro-metallurgical process, 33 Elevated railroads, 250-256 economic span-lengths for, 254 economics of, 250-256 pin-connected, 73 Elimination of noise of gearing, 313 Elimination of unnecessary transpor- tation, 366 Embankments, 113, 115 Embedded steel, necessity for water-proofing, 455 Employees, character of, 385 discharging of, 381 force of, 385 | Employees, keeping busy, 380 percentage of profit, 348 Encased steel, necessity for water-proofing, 455 Encasement, 186 concrete, 442 floor, 193 End floor beams, omission of, 203 Engine, gasoline, multi-cylinder, 313 Engineer, aid contractor, 381 Construction, 383 importance of his work, 3 long working hours for field, 380 resident, instructions to, 380 War work, 459 Engineering, economics, importance of study of, 3 lectures to University of Kansas, 4 treatise on, 3 fieldwork, 380 office work, economics of, 358-360 Enlargement, future, 121 Entering connections, 214, 216 Enterprise, economics of proposed, 7 paying, 8 Entrances to bridges and tunnels, separation of, 55 Equipment for repairs and renewals, 420 tools, 374 Erection, alternative methods of, 399 arch spans, 402 cantilevering, 399 cantilevers, 401 concrete arch-spans, 406 concrete-girder bridges, 406 considerations, 123 design for, 214-217 eccentric falsework, 399 economics of, 396-406 elevation from ground, 400 floor-system in advance of trusses, 215, 216 flotation, 400 girder spans, 397 long spans, 400 medium spans, 399 methods, 123 plant, 402, 403 protrusion method of, 399 specialization of, 396 standard plant and equipment for, 397 starting at center panel, 215 steel bridges, 397 suspended platform, 400 suspension bridges, 401 temporary suspension spans, 400 viaducts, 398 |