306 |
ECONOMICS OF BRIDGEWORK |
Chapter XXX |
Example No. 2
In the preceding example, what would be the comparative costs of the
two superstructures, using the unit prices for materials in place which
were employed in working up Fig. 30e.
|
Vertical Lift: |
Deck | 510 lin. ft. @ $10 | $5,100 |
Metal in spans | 1,015,000 lbs. @ 8¢ | $1,200 |
Metal in towers, etc. | 760,000 lbs. @ 10¢ | 76,000 |
Counterweights | 300 cu. yds. @ $30 | 9,000 |
Machinery and ropes | 190,000 lbs. @ 400 | 76,000 |
Elec. equip. and houses | | 20,000 |
| |
|
Total | | $267,300 |
Bascule: |
Deck | 510 lin. ft. @ $10 | 5,100 |
Metal in spans | 930,000 lbs. @ 8¢ | 74,400 |
Metal in towers, etc. | 980,000 lbs. @ 10¢ | 98,000 |
Counterweights | 640 cu. yds. @ $30 | 19,200 |
Machinery and trunnions | 142,000 lbs. @ 40¢ | 56,800 |
Elec. equip. and houses | | 20,000 |
| |
|
Total | | $273,500 |
Entering the lower group of curves of Fig. 30e with a 150-foot-clear height for the vertical lift, we find the cost to be $270,000; while entering it with a 150-foot channel and a clear height of "50 feet or less" for the bascule (because encroachment on one corner of the waterway clearance is permitted), we read $272,000 as the cost of the bascule. The margin
in favor of the vertical lift is, therefore, given as $2,000 by Fig. 30e, and as
$6,200 by the figures derived from the more accurate curves of Fig. 30b, which is a satisfactory check.
Example No. 3
What are the comparative costs of a double-track-railway, Class 60,
bascule and the corresponding vertical lift for a 180-foot clear-opening
flanked by fixed truss spans, the clear height required being 135 feet when
the span is raised and 15 feet when the span is down, the bascule being
permitted to encroach on one corner of the waterway clearance.
For the vertical-lift span, we must enter the upper group of curves in Fig. 30e with a "clear height" of 135-15+20 = 140 feet; for that diagram is plotted for a clear height of 20 feet with span down. For a 180-foot
|
|