282 |
ECONOMICS OF BRIDGEWORK |
Chapter XXIX |
From these assumed figures it appears that heat-treated, high-grade,
nickel-steel eye-bars could probably be used economically for suspension-
bridge spans up to at least 3,000 feet.
It is within the realm of possibility that in a few years there will be
manufactured heat-treated, chrome-molybdenum-steel eye-bars having an
ultimate strength of 150,000 lbs. per square inch, for which the intensity of
working stress may be taken at 50,000 lbs. per square inch, corresponding to
a minimum elastic limit of 100,000 lbs.; and that the metal in place will
be worth not to exceed 15 cents per lb.
Let us test this for a 3,000-ft. span,
Heat-Treated Chrome-Molybdenum-Steel Comparison
3000-Foot Span.
Wire-Cable Structure
|
Wire cables | 13,400 lbs. @ 23 ¢ | = $3,082.00 |
Nickel steel | 25,000 " @ 11 ¢ | = 2,750.00 |
Plain concrete | 112 cu. yds. @ $16.00 | = 1,792.00 |
Mass of bases | 25 " @ $35.00 | = 875.00 |
| Total | = $8,499.00 |
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| Eye-Bar-Cable Structure | |
|
Eye-bar cables | 19,000 lbs. @ 15 ¢ | = $2,850.00 |
Nickel steel | 17,200 " @ 11 ¢ | = 1,892.00 |
Plain concrete | 110 cu. yds. @ $16.00 | = 1,760.00 |
Mass of bases | 22 " @ $35.00 | = 770.00 |
| Total | = $7,272.00 |
From these figures it is evident that the hypothetical "Chromol" steel
at the hypothetical pound price used would be much more economical than
wire for suspension bridges of all possible span lengths.
Résumé of Findings
Summarizing the results of the entire investigation, on the basis of
present unit prices, the following conclusions are reached.
First. Neither untreated Mayarí-steel eye-bars nor heat-treated carbon-steel eye-bars can compete with wire in the building of highway suspension bridges.
Second. If Mayarí-steel eye-bars after being heat-treated are reliable and satisfactory, it is not unlikely that they can compete with wire cables
for spans up to 2,000 feet.
Third. Untreated eye-bars of high-grade nickel-steel are more economic than wire for spans up to 1,400 feet.
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