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TIME AND MONEY IN MAKING COST-ESTIMATES FOR BRIDGES143
Solution

From Fig. 55bb, on p. 1246 of B.E., we find the weight of superstructure metal to be 7,350 lbs. per lineal foot of span; hence the total weight of metal will be,

5 X 330 X 7,350 = 12,127,000 lbs.

Example No. 4

What is the total weight of metal in a double-track, steam-railway, center-bearing swing-span, 350' long between centres of end supports, having riveted trusses, and carrying a Class 50 live load?

Solution

From Fig. 55bb, on p. 1246 of B.E., we find the weight of structural steel per lineal foot of a 350' fixed span to be 6,450 lbs.; and in Fig. 55ee on p. 1249 thereof is given 83 as the percentage to apply for a swing span of that length and the type stated; hence the total weight of metal will be,

 

6,450 X 0.83 X 350 = 1,874,000 lbs.

Example No. 5

A 540', riveted, Petit-truss, highway span with paved roadway on reinforced concrete base and with reinforced-granitoid sidewalks, for which the total live load per lineal foot of span for trusses is 3,200 lbs., has a dead load, exclusive of weight of trusses, equal to 7,200 lbs. per lineal foot, the total clear width of deck from out to out being 60'. What is the weight of carbon steel in the two trusses required to carry this loading?

Solution

From Fig. 7e, on p. 131 of B.E., we find the coefficient for impact with n= 60/20 = 3 to be 0.05; hence each truss load per lineal foot, exclusive of its own weight, will be as follows:

Live load = 1/2 X 3,200 lbs = 1,600 lbs.
Impact = 0.05 X 1,600 lbs =      80 lbs.
Flooring and metal in floor and lateral systems = 1/2 X 7,200 lbs= 3,600 lbs.
 
     Summation= 5,280 lbs.
Assume weight per foot of one truss to be= 3,000 lbs.
 
Tentative total load per lineal foot per truss= 8,280 lbs.

Referring to Fig. 55hh, on p. 1252 of B.E., for a 540' span the 8,000 lbs. curve gives 3,100 lbs. and the 10,000 lbs. curve gives 3,700 lbs.; hence, by

 

 
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