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Afar 105
Africa 49, 50, 63, 65, 74, 89, 105, 233, 247, 255, 309, 316, 321, 333, 337, 350, 367, 368, 374, 381, 400, 402, 411, 446, 453, 463, 464, 465, 476, 495, 531, 600, 603, 616, 634, 638, 693
Agricultural development 4, 17, 55, 83, 101, 147, 148, 171, 173, 180, 210, 212, 213, 262, 269, 270, 317, 338, 361, 454, 458, 459, 479, 503, 506, 535, 578, 595, 605, 607, 623, 627, 639, 694
Agricultural economics 140, 319, 462, 514
Agricultural equipment 219, 668
Agricultural intensification 5, 116, 415, 431, 639
Agricultural policy 74, 103, 112, 127, 258, 259, 283, 286, 294, 375, 420, 476, 556, 579, 603
Agricultural production 25, 43, 102, 126, 134, 161, 217, 278, 288, 324, 444, 473, 479, 569, 592, 601, 605, 642, 695, 700, 720
Agricultural research 27, 28, 83, 161, 167, 191, 224, 232, 299, 362, 368, 410, 481, 605, 639, 649, 718
Agro-ecosystems 118, 161, 221, 222, 223, 232, 244, 266, 336, 378, 549, 551, 600, 649, 700
Agroforestry 10, 50, 56, 70, 98, 101, 118, 123, 157, 255, 292, 301, 308, 351, 352, 442, 508, 510, 563, 621
Agropastoralism 48, 76, 77, 94, 105, 108, 111, 113, 121, 125, 128, 132, 133, 153, 155, 159, 177, 185, 197, 206, 207, 212, 219, 242, 243, 250, 256, 265, 278, 281, 282, 287, 288, 313, 316, 316, 324, 351, 354, 367, 368, 383, 386, 387, 399, 400, 410, 415, 418, 442, 455, 463, 495, 500, 509, 517, 539, 568, 569, 578, 583, 587, 588, 627, 637, 667, 668, 703, 704, 719, 720
Algeria 18, 104, 106, 108, 263, 283, 512, 572, 605
Animal husbandry 4, 16, 21, 22, 27, 28, 43, 48, 52, 76, 79, 86, 87, 92, 93, 96, 99, 101, 109, 110, 111, 116, 117, 128, 129, 133, 142, 153, 147, 151, 176, 185, 197, 201, 206, 212, 214, 217, 220, 226, 234, 237, 243, 244, 252, 253, 256, 258, 259, 261, 264, 265, 278, 282, 286, 287, 290, 320, 324, 334, 340, 349, 350, 355, 356, 368, 376, 377, 383, 386, 387, 388, 393, 410, 413, 418, 419, 428, 429, 441, 442, 444, 463, 466, 480, 481, 493, 496, 502, 507, 522, 531, 538, 541, 552, 555, 569, 573, 579, 583, 588, 592, 600, 608, 621, 627, 628, 636, 637, 642, 651, 657, 666, 667, 668, 670, 680, 682, 691, 692, 696, 697, 698, 700, 702
Animal production 117, 201, 265, 278, 324, 569, 635, 642, 703
Animal traction 219, 220, 278, 288, 324, 386, 410, 668
Aribinda 282
Atacora 719
Bantou 105
Banyun 597
Baoule 413
Bariba 719
Bella 419
Benin 35, 82, 83, 115, 188, 285, 287, 442, 443, 567, 719
Berti 583
Bibliography 6, 8, 27, 28, 80, 89, 102, 155, 169, 174, 187, 239, 248, 300, 329, 337, 343, 361, 389, 514, 600, 708
Biomass production 16, 55, 62, 63, 64, 81, 117, 157, 159, 161, 209, 222, 266, 287, 446, 546, 565, 603, 604, 621, 639, 645, 670, 705, 713
Borana 90
Botswana 57, 64, 452, 496, 583, 604, 708
Bureaucracy 26
Burkina Faso 26, 29, 30, 37, 38, 53, 85, 91, 92, 93, 96, 98, 101, 106, 111, 112, 113, 120, 121, 123, 146, 151, 153, 155, 172, 175, 184, 185, 188, 190, 199, 217, 219, 231, 232, 265, 268, 272, 275, 278, 281, 282, 301, 303, 318, 319, 324, 325, 330, 336, 347, 351, 352, 354, 365, 371, 372, 380, 387, 389, 393, 401, 410, 420, 423, 438, 439, 441, 447, 449, 448, 456, 470, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 494, 499, 511, 517, 526, 535, 536, 542, 548, 551, 552, 554, 557, 559, 563, 567, 571, 621, 627, 644, 646, 649, 651, 656, 690, 708, 711, 714, 715, 716, 717, 718
Cameroon 6, 35, 40, 66, 113, 115, 124, 137, 211, 215, 220, 380, 442, 502, 509, 507, 554, 594, 690
Cape Verde 152, 175, 182, 325, 447, 449
Cattle 21, 33, 58, 91, 103, 112, 113, 116, 136, 153, 197, 205, 212, 226, 237, 242, 256, 265, 278, 324, 329, 386, 387, 410, 415, 441, 493, 505, 556, 567, 569, 635, 657, 663, 673, 674
Central Africa 15, 294, 433, 698
Cereals 22, 90, 202, 206, 244, 387, 419, 453, 569, 572, 605, 642, 698, 714
Chad 22, 26, 32, 44, 57, 61, 95, 113, 115, 128, 129, 150, 152, 162, 175, 186, 201, 226, 251, 254, 303, 312, 328, 420, 468, 477, 641, 689, 705, 712
Circular migration 198, 332, 456
Civil war 106, 230, 251, 322, 346, 407, 424, 425, 512, 528, 580
Climate 12, 16, 362, 409, 436, 699
Climate variability 9, 12, 61, 117, 145, 180, 207, 233, 285, 293, 301, 327, 362, 446, 473, 551, 624, 625, 640, 670
Colonialism 163, 254, 257, 393, 409, 493
Commercialization 134, 197, 201, 258, 265, 324, 334, 387, 505, 569, 616
Common property 136, 181, 237, 270, 306, 333, 355, 369, 370, 382, 435, 451, 503, 611, 653, 683, 701
Communication 39, 362, 368, 443, 545, 555, 618, 711
Community development 122, 161, 195, 245, 308, 310, 347, 382, 438, 460, 463, 511, 619, 633
Community participation 26, 30, 53, 274, 450, 681, 706
Consumption patterns 469
Coping strategy 310, 453, 560, 629
Coppicing 510
Côte d'Ivoire 52, 66, 153, 265, 272, 324, 387, 506, 642
Credit 124, 197, 270, 294, 458, 475, 496, 541, 642
Cropping systems 5, 17, 50, 55, 56, 59, 71, 76, 90, 101, 118, 119, 155, 185, 206, 212, 219, 220, 221, 222, 256, 258, 260, 265, 278, 281, 288, 294, 318, 336, 351, 362, 368, 383, 398, 400, 410, 419, 439, 455, 487, 507, 508, 510, 538, 542, 543, 564, 607, 657, 667, 707, 720
Culture 76, 108, 132, 163, 226, 257, 361, 467, 574, 687, 721
Customary law 37, 44, 50, 57, 83, 125, 136, 143, 170, 194, 200, 277, 301, 303, 344, 373, 374, 379, 420, 501, 570, 572, 576, 589, 592, 597, 640, 655, 683, 688, 701, 717
Dairy farming 134, 201, 324, 610, 616
Decentralization 40, 68, 109, 146, 151, 164, 165, 166, 167, 170, 171, 177, 182, 187, 193, 195, 200, 229, 240, 270, 289, 290, 291, 304, 305, 342, 343, 359, 363, 380, 421, 477, 520, 559, 566, 633, 642, 651, 652, 654, 669, 680, 682, 683, 701, 706, 711
Decision making 14, 68, 91, 124, 167, 187, 207, 229, 402, 463, 549, 649
Deforestation 67, 305, 402, 422, 563, 581, 666, 713
Democratization 108, 109, 110, 200, 394, 433
Demography 13, 41, 74, 77, 96, 108, 161, 164, 266, 282, 307, 325, 340, 348, 361, 362, 415, 425, 459, 481, 535, 542, 551, 557, 589, 602, 606, 622, 623, 632, 638, 647, 674, 699, 713
Development 3, 17, 26, 239, 240, 250, 316, 364, 411, 440, 471, 566, 623, 705
Development agencies 26, 30, 101, 146, 164, 165, 166, 218, 303, 317, 420, 477, 497, 499, 557, 569, 633
Development policy 4, 9, 13, 14, 46, 57, 60, 62, 96, 105, 119, 126, 127, 143, 147, 164, 183, 210, 216, 230, 245, 259, 262, 265, 279, 286, 297, 310, 321, 327, 335, 344, 359, 360, 375, 409, 412, 415, 421, 435, 489, 497, 503, 505, 511, 528, 532, 565, 578, 579, 580, 603, 615, 619, 625, 629, 631, 638, 639, 650, 661, 685, 698
Development projects 29, 46, 58, 87, 93, 111, 112, 128, 138, 139, 152, 175, 178, 196, 197, 201, 204, 208, 261, 301, 308, 350, 360, 372, 397, 401, 403, 437, 443, 445, 453, 463, 475, 477, 489, 499, 507, 508, 510, 511, 525, 532, 547, 554, 567, 578, 579, 591, 592, 599, 608, 620, 682, 685, 691, 711, 719
Diola 597
Disarmament 357
Dosso 720
Drought 5, 8, 9, 12, 13, 26, 32, 54, 77, 90, 106, 110, 112, 113, 119, 130, 132, 133, 134, 148, 153, 180, 206, 208, 217, 218, 228, 230, 236, 237, 246, 250, 252, 260, 261, 263, 293, 295, 301, 318, 321, 327, 329, 336, 339, 353, 362, 376, 402, 407, 409, 414, 419, 437, 445, 453, 476, 492, 503, 505, 527, 534, 540, 551, 552, 560, 565, 569, 588, 598, 603, 604, 624, 625, 628, 632, 634, 642, 650, 651, 661, 663, 698, 699, 710
Dry season 55, 144, 287, 538, 610
Drylands 4, 17, 50, 58, 60, 62, 89, 112, 113, 118, 121, 123, 132, 148, 153, 155, 164, 165, 179, 189, 194, 198, 207, 212, 233, 239, 250, 255, 259, 260, 276, 283, 310, 311, 332, 340, 350, 376, 397, 409, 415, 454, 456, 463, 464, 465, 503, 509, 513, 531, 540, 546, 552, 555, 561, 597, 580, 603, 605, 609, 619, 630, 639, 655, 662, 670, 676, 690, 707, 708, 713, 714
East Africa 50, 249, 320, 331, 370, 454, 523
East-Pokot 546
Ecological balance 99, 477, 576, 651
Ecological change 268
Ecological crisis 112, 131, 133, 205, 230, 317, 476, 580
Ecological degradation 53, 263, 268, 327, 333, 365, 389, 402, 409, 475, 502, 603, 604, 626
Ecological dynamics 14, 55, 61, 64, 65, 88, 112, 127, 133, 148, 175, 221, 222, 247, 261, 266, 281, 301, 310, 318, 327, 328, 350, 362, 382, 398, 409, 414, 466, 471, 477, 502, 508, 529, 530, 542, 551, 561, 565, 573, 580, 598, 607, 645, 651, 670, 672, 682, 699
Ecology 23, 24, 35, 62, 63, 64, 65, 110, 135, 189, 204, 227, 249, 259, 268, 271, 287, 309, 317, 328, 423, 456, 467, 476, 482, 503, 572, 594, 604, 663, 671, 694
Economic change 48, 74, 85, 111, 126, 153, 155, 176, 196, 246, 256, 260, 262, 266, 273, 278, 283, 322, 324, 361, 373, 386, 412, 418, 452, 477, 514, 522, 541, 542, 589, 605, 623, 679, 695, 720
Economic institution 237
Economic integration 6, 21, 166, 235, 493, 623
Economic policy 31, 319, 334, 405, 412
Economic position 211
Economic research 319, 353, 435, 565
Economics 15, 17, 73, 81, 96, 122, 124, 125, 140, 203, 216, 236, 254, 265, 311, 319, 325, 360, 382, 403, 405, 412, 446, 459, 461, 480, 489, 503, 513, 546, 587, 623, 631, 694, 718
Ecosystems 2, 16, 119, 127, 378, 403, 466, 510, 555, 580, 603, 705
Education 148, 164, 198, 230, 234, 245, 361, 364, 404, 562
Egypt 362
Environment 55, 62, 65, 71, 102, 109, 119, 132, 136, 185, 252, 268, 269, 273, 284, 289, 328, 332, 376, 408, 414, 420, 442, 443, 474, 489, 522, 525, 545, 546, 551, 559, 568, 572, 578, 625, 632, 642, 663, 673, 674, 676, 716
Environmental degradation 1, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 48, 62, 64, 68, 84, 126, 216, 233, 239, 250, 256, 259, 268, 284, 287, 293, 296, 309, 317, 327, 352, 355, 365, 369, 381, 386, 409, 422, 423, 441, 454, 457, 474, 476, 477, 487, 502, 513, 535, 542, 552, 560, 563, 571, 589, 591, 603, 606, 612, 625, 630, 651, 663, 664, 673, 701
Environmental impact 8, 389, 474, 480, 507, 565
Environmental management 39, 53, 84, 89, 115, 135, 147, 149, 204, 274, 363, 397, 456, 457, 465, 525, 563, 565, 629, 659, 677, 706
Environmental policy 4, 26, 40, 97, 148, 151, 187, 189, 190, 215, 247, 271, 273, 279, 289, 304, 343, 355, 358, 372, 381, 405, 408, 447, 449, 482, 511, 522, 572, 615, 655, 661, 662, 677, 700, 708, 710, 716
Erosion 55, 203, 239, 284, 294, 301, 327, 345, 381, 402, 422, 470, 511, 515
Ethiopia 22, 57, 58, 62, 64, 90, 111, 112, 254, 263, 315, 424, 554, 583, 604, 695, 708
Ethnic conflict 120, 137, 163, 285, 320, 346, 488, 584
Ethnic identity 34, 74, 82, 106, 163, 478, 686
Ethnicity 120, 137, 149, 318, 322, 346, 355, 357, 360, 406, 436, 478, 526, 582, 584, 590, 670, 686, 703, 721
Ethnography 35, 48, 75, 96, 106, 108, 134, 226, 257, 281, 283, 347, 492, 569
Eucalyptus 555
Extension 30, 39, 49, 87, 109, 196, 232, 391, 404, 443, 458, 485, 541, 618
Faidherbia albida 555
Fallow 118, 159, 268, 313, 351, 354, 383, 508, 548, 701
Famine 1, 32, 145, 180, 217, 230, 236, 246, 250, 353, 423, 424, 425, 437, 516, 540, 560, 628, 695, 696, 698
Farmer associations 128, 146, 167, 186, 195, 347, 358, 380, 406, 485, 633
Farmer-herder relations 48, 88, 111, 120, 153, 155, 185, 197, 219, 256, 265, 277, 278, 282, 285, 287, 288, 320, 321, 324, 356, 368, 383, 386, 387, 410, 418, 430, 461, 538, 568, 569, 667, 668, 691, 720
Farmers 22, 48, 57, 71, 72, 78, 85, 99, 119, 124, 127, 135, 136, 139, 154, 178, 185, 191, 220, 232, 234, 236, 241, 244, 250, 268, 277, 278, 284, 287, 294, 321, 345, 354, 368, 379, 386, 388, 389, 419, 430, 470, 472, 489, 501, 505, 506, 507, 542, 545, 554, 568, 588, 596, 618, 639, 691, 696, 705, 709
Farming systems 17, 23, 25, 56, 58, 59, 84, 86, 93, 99, 101, 120, 121, 123, 139, 155, 161, 167, 183, 191, 198, 203, 212, 221, 222, 242, 255, 260, 278, 281, 285, 287, 294, 313, 318, 320, 356, 365, 367, 377, 383, 391, 393, 428, 441, 455, 457, 464, 470, 481, 487, 529, 530, 535, 542, 546, 549, 550, 561, 567, 580, 602, 621, 627, 637, 639, 657, 661, 668, 691, 693, 700, 704, 707, 720
Feed concentrates 569
Fertilizers 116, 232, 244, 256, 282, 294, 367, 368, 639
Fisheries 85, 101, 151, 161, 296, 306, 442, 477, 543, 605
Foggara 283
Food 38, 90, 144, 174, 263, 311, 329, 376, 415, 473, 540, 578, 598, 715
Food security 25, 37, 154, 172, 246, 310, 434, 462, 473, 545, 580, 589, 614, 656, 695, 698
Forage 2, 33, 77, 91, 117, 159, 220, 253, 292, 301, 313, 327, 435, 441, 464, 496, 501, 502, 510, 524, 527, 555, 556, 569, 608, 643
Forest ecology 2, 118, 301, 403
Forest management 31, 39, 122, 151, 169, 195, 301, 305, 335, 358, 403, 404, 405, 442, 464, 489, 508, 510
Forest ownership 122, 248, 308
Forest research 507
Forest resources 2, 31, 70, 229, 238, 301, 489, 510
Forestry 4, 39, 49, 58, 70, 71, 81, 85, 93, 98, 101, 118, 122, 169, 175, 189, 229, 248, 267, 285, 292, 306, 308, 351, 380, 381, 403, 404, 405, 443, 463, 475, 477, 489, 507, 508, 510, 522, 555, 558, 559, 568, 595, 599, 611, 621
Forestry code 568
Fuelwood 31, 67, 70, 150, 229, 238, 291, 301, 403, 482, 508, 510, 581, 612, 713
Fulani 6, 34, 35, 48, 52, 57, 74, 77, 82, 88, 90, 92, 96, 112, 113, 114, 120, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 137, 201, 202, 205, 206, 207, 226, 234, 243, 258, 281, 282, 284, 286, 307, 318, 339, 340, 349, 367, 413, 418, 419, 424, 445, 478, 496, 501, 517, 527, 556, 569, 579, 582, 584, 585, 586, 587, 592, 595, 597, 610, 613, 635, 643, 663, 672, 673, 681, 685, 686, 691, 697, 704, 714, 719, 721
Fulbe 6, 34, 35, 48, 52, 57, 74, 77, 82, 88, 90, 92, 96, 112, 113, 114, 120, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 137, 201, 202, 205, 206, 207, 226, 234, 243, 258, 281, 282, 284, 286, 307, 318, 339, 340, 349, 367, 413, 418, 419, 424, 445, 478, 496, 501, 517, 527, 556, 569, 579, 582, 584, 585, 586, 587, 592, 595, 597, 610, 613, 635, 643, 663, 672, 673, 685, 686, 691, 697, 704, 714, 719, 721
Future prospects 164, 166, 173, 262, 315, 452, 459, 497, 699
Gambia 45, 115, 138, 139, 152, 175, 245, 303, 420, 458, 597, 599
Gao 426
Gaoube 419
Gbaya 137
Gender 3, 7, 43, 50, 135, 138, 162, 201, 211, 337, 364, 382, 447, 449, 455, 457, 518, 519, 571, 612, 615, 674, 687, 703
Geomorphology 671
Gourara 283
Gourmantché 517
Grazing 2, 33, 39, 50, 55, 63, 65, 157, 177, 242, 244, 258, 259, 287, 299, 327, 338, 352, 354, 376, 378, 445, 461, 464, 476, 481, 502, 508, 510, 513, 524, 561, 576, 587, 601, 602, 606, 645, 655, 663, 664, 670, 671, 680, 682, 705, 712
Grazing lands 12, 16, 49, 58, 62, 64, 78, 86, 88, 90, 103, 109, 110, 111, 116, 117, 142, 157, 159, 209, 252, 261, 282, 292, 317, 340, 350, 355, 369, 418, 420, 426, 435, 441, 452, 465, 476, 481, 487, 502, 508, 524, 546, 552, 555, 568, 569, 572, 579, 583, 588, 595, 596, 600, 606, 608, 619, 621, 630, 642, 643, 653, 655, 671, 672, 673, 700, 701, 705, 712
Haalpulaar'en 384
Hayre 131
Health 25, 164, 230, 307, 325, 361, 540, 660
Herder-farmer relations 88, 120, 277, 285, 320, 321, 356, 383, 410, 461, 691
Herders 52, 78, 234, 370, 414, 419, 421, 596, 624, 673
Herds 21, 145, 234, 259, 329, 441, 572, 661, 663, 673, 674
History 22, 75, 80, 110, 120, 132, 163, 180, 182, 202, 211, 254, 252, 257, 281, 317, 322, 349, 376, 382, 385, 436, 516, 526, 554, 574, 628, 674, 672, 694, 698
Horn of Africa 213, 250, 310, 424, 425, 516, 609, 629
Horticulture 281, 430, 458, 582, 605, 668
Households 25, 29, 44, 126, 145, 198, 226, 258, 353, 414, 430, 456, 472, 493, 536, 540, 549, 560, 571, 584, 610, 618, 627, 635, 657, 660, 673, 674, 695, 713
Human geography 36, 51, 119, 250, 257, 382, 589, 674, 720
Humanitarian aid 18, 41, 230, 516, 622
Ideology 11, 89, 106, 132, 130, 241, 478, 674
Income distribution 25, 52, 60, 67, 95, 124, 139, 144, 180, 198, 236, 242, 246, 278, 458, 480, 489, 493, 536, 545, 560, 571, 610, 612, 627, 635, 639, 660, 703, 714, 718
Indigenous knowledge 50, 70, 79, 81, 147, 208, 224, 225, 315, 345, 363, 365, 366, 389, 404, 415, 445, 463, 465, 509, 519, 554, 555, 590, 625, 638, 649, 689, 690, 712
Infrastructure 13, 29, 71, 144, 145, 154, 218, 240, 458, 502, 668
Innovations 23, 30, 42, 55, 101, 102, 111, 305, 339, 340, 377, 391, 470, 536, 618, 640
Institution building 39, 47, 229, 270, 290, 342, 450, 602, 608, 633, 651, 679, 680, 683
Institutional change 140
Institutional co-operation 651, 652
Institutional infrastructure 450
Institutional innovation 195, 462, 718
Institutionalization 504
Institutions 15, 26, 60, 124, 131, 196, 229, 233, 291, 305, 331, 417, 489, 559, 565, 582, 608, 632, 661, 683, 687, 701, 709, 718
Intensification 101, 242, 268, 548, 606
International co-operation 197, 213, 273, 279, 361
International conflicts 213, 309, 584, 586
International economy 21, 166, 489
Investment behaviour 124, 431, 673, 718
Irrigation 55, 66, 71, 85, 87, 101, 111, 138, 153, 218, 255, 272, 291, 356, 376, 381, 408, 409, 430, 431, 439, 453, 470, 471, 472, 502, 543, 587, 593, 605, 643
Kenya 57, 58, 62, 109, 189, 215, 263, 264, 310, 349, 424, 496, 546, 611, 615, 673, 714
Kita 336
Labour migration 121, 144, 198, 623
Land appropriation 557
Land improvement 17, 25, 103, 136, 161, 216, 239, 268, 352, 375, 405, 711
Land management 12, 46, 65, 86, 93, 99, 111, 120, 165, 184, 187, 193, 195, 196, 203, 221, 256, 276, 301, 335, 380, 389, 409, 442, 451, 469, 499, 546, 565, 601, 602, 626, 641, 660, 678, 683, 692, 693, 701, 711
Land policy 184, 375, 379, 433, 452
Land reform 85, 184, 269, 348, 373, 385, 557
Land tenure 36, 37, 40, 44, 46, 47, 57, 83, 99, 120, 121, 124, 132, 136, 143, 149, 153, 165, 170, 171, 181, 184, 193, 194, 200, 206, 238, 241, 243, 248, 258, 269, 272, 277, 279, 281, 301, 303, 304, 305, 318, 323, 338, 341, 344, 348, 355, 356, 364, 369, 370, 371, 372, 375, 379, 380, 384, 385, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 406, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 442, 450, 451, 491, 492, 501, 514, 525, 538, 542, 557, 566, 570, 576, 593, 595, 602, 605, 609, 611, 621, 644, 646, 652, 655, 656, 659, 669, 682, 683, 688, 709, 717, 719
Land tenure regime 85, 109, 111, 282, 373, 374, 428, 452, 568, 589, 720
Land use 8, 12, 16, 17, 51, 60, 65, 71, 81, 83, 85, 98, 116, 118, 121, 122, 127, 135, 153, 159, 180, 221, 222, 223, 244, 248, 250, 274, 278, 296, 308, 319, 326, 373, 376, 381, 391, 402, 404, 405, 409, 454, 466, 469, 470, 472, 476, 479, 510, 535, 536, 542, 543, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 570, 594, 598, 602, 604, 621, 637, 639, 655, 662, 664, 665, 672, 674, 675, 677, 678, 692, 693, 705, 708, 712, 717
Land use planning 161, 221, 222, 391, 708
Legislation 47, 50, 136, 143, 168, 197, 229, 269, 304, 305, 380, 393, 395, 421, 451, 559, 602, 636, 642, 680, 682, 683
Lesotho 39
Livelihood 3, 11, 43, 79, 105, 126, 162, 211, 247, 257, 295, 329, 364, 402, 437, 499, 519, 648
Livestock 2, 34, 35, 55, 58, 62, 64, 99, 101, 103, 123, 129, 155, 259, 261, 292, 329, 354, 367, 400, 473, 476, 513, 529, 530, 567, 587, 603, 604, 616, 632, 661, 664, 671, 699, 712
Livestock marketing 15, 21, 176, 202, 235, 236, 258, 302, 349, 569, 603, 714
Livestock production 92, 103, 116, 242, 258, 552, 624, 702
Local government 39, 53, 68, 109, 165, 231, 240, 258, 283, 330, 342, 380, 395, 432, 483, 494, 559, 568, 653, 669, 681, 684
Local institutions 39, 46, 53, 165, 243, 275, 277, 330, 335, 341, 355, 358, 363, 372, 380, 382, 393, 451, 468, 471, 477, 483,