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Keywords/Mots-clés: Environmental
degradation/Famine/War
Keywords/Mots-clés: Browse/Ecosystems/Forage/Forest
ecology/Forest resources/Grazing/ Livestock/Natural
resources/Niger/Pastoralism/Sahel/Savannas/Vegetation
Keywords/Mots-clés:
Development/Gender/Livelihood/Sahel/Women
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agricultural development/Animal
husbandry/Development policy/Drylands/ Environmental
policy/Forestry/Natural resource management/Range management/Soil
fertility management/Water management
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agricultural intensification/Cropping
systems/Drought/Monitoring and evaluation/Nigeria/Rural
development/Sahel/Soil conservation/Village-level study
Keywords/Mots-clés: Bibliographies/Cameroon/Economic
integration/Fulbe/Nigeria/Nomads/
Pastoralism/Pastoralists/Urbanization
Keywords/Mots-clés:
Gender/Malawi/Mozambique/Refugees/Women
Keywords/Mots-clés: Bibliography/Drought/Environmental
degradation/Environmental impact/Land use/Sahel/Soil
degradation
Keywords/Mots-clés: Climate variability/Development
policy/Drought/Sahel
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agroforestry/Natural resource
management/Sahel/Sustainable agriculture
Keywords/Mots-clés: Ideology/Livelihood/Niger/Social
analysis/Social security/Tuareg
Keywords/Mots-clés: Climate/Climate
variability/Drought/Environmental degradation/Grazing lands/Land
management/Land use/Overexploitation/Remote
sensing/Sudan/Vegetation/Zoning
Keywords/Mots-clés: Demography/Development
policy/Drought/Environmental degradation/
Infrastructure/Migration/Natural resource
management/Pastoralism/Politics/Resource conflict/
Sudan/Sudano-Sahelian region/Sustainability/War
Keywords/Mots-clés: Decision making/Development
policy/Ecological dynamics/Environmental
degradation/Migration/Natural resource
management/Participation/Resource conflict/Sahel
Keywords/Mots-clés: Central
Africa/Economics/Institutions/Livestock marketing/Meat/Monitoring and
evaluation/Sahel/Taxes/Trade/Training/Veterinary science/West
Africa
Keywords/Mots-clés: Animal husbandry/Biomass
production/Climate/Ecosystems/Environmental degradation/Grazing
lands/Land use/Maps/Sahel/Soil/Sudan/Vegetation/Water
resources
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agricultural development/Cropping
systems/Development/Drylands/ Economics/Farming systems/Land
improvement/Land use/Models/Natural resource management/
Nomadism/Pastoralism/Social
systems/Steppes/Sustainability/Zoning
Keywords/Mots-clés: Algeria/Humanitarian aid/Post-conflict
situation/Refugees/Sudan
Keywords/Mots-clés: Sahel/Social analysis/survival
strategy
Keywords/Mots-clés: Participation/Sahel/Sustainable
development
Keywords/Mots-clés: Animal husbandry/Cattle/Economic
integration/Herds/International economy/ Livestock marketing/Market
economy/Pastoral economy/Pastoralism/Trade/West Africa
Keywords/Mots-clés: Animal
husbandry/Cereals/Chad/Ethiopia/Farmers/History/Niger/Nomadism/Pastoralism/Social
change/ Sudan/Sudano-Sahelian region
Keywords/Mots-clés: Ecology/Farming
systems/Innovations/Mali/Methodology/Monitoring and
evaluation/Natural resource management/Niger/Policy/Research/Rural
development/Sahel/Senegal
Keywords/Mots-clés:
Ecology/Migration/Nomadism/Nomads/Policy/Refugees/Sudan/survival
strategy
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agricultural production/Farming
systems/Food security/Health/Households/Income distribution/Land
improvement/Natural resource management/ Nutrition/Poverty/Social
systems/Sustainability/Trade/West Africa
Keywords/Mots-clés: Bureaucracy/Burkina Faso/Chad/Community
participation/Development/Development agencies/Drought/Environmental
policy/Institutions/Mali/
Mauritania/Niger/Policy/Sahel/Senegal
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agricultural research/Animal
husbandry/Bibliographies/Livestock research/ Niger
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agricultural research/Animal
husbandry/Bibliographies/Livestock research/ Mali
Keywords/Mots-clés: Burkina Faso/Development
projects/Households/Infrastructure/Monitoring and
evaluation/Sahel/Soil conservation/Sustainable
development/Vegetation/Water conservation/ Women/Yatenga
Keywords/Mots-clés: Burkina Faso/Community
participation/Development agencies/ Extension/
Innovations/Nongovernmental
organizations/Sahel/Training/Yatenga
Keywords/Mots-clés: Economic policy/Energy/Forest
management/Forest resources/Fuelwood/ Niger/Urban areas
Keywords/Mots-clés:
Chad/Drought/Famine/Mali/Malnutrition/Migration/Nutrition/Sahel/Village-level
study
Keywords/Mots-clés:
Cattle/Forage/Grazing/Nutrients/Nutrition/Range ecology/Sahel
Keywords/Mots-clés: Ethnic
identity/Fulbe/Livestock/Poverty/Property relations/Social
security
Keywords/Mots-clés:Benin/Cameroon/Ecology/Ethnography/Fulbe/Livestock/Mali/Niger/Nigeria/
Pastoralism/ Politics/ Senegal/Social change/Sudan
B
Keywords/Mots-clés: Human geography/Land tenure/Natural
resource management/Sahel/Soil fertility management
Keywords/Mots-clés: Burkina Faso/Customary law/Food
security/Land tenure/Mossi/Niger/ Nomadism/Women
Keywords/Mots-clés: Burkina Faso/Food/Mossi
Keywords/Mots-clés: Communication/Environmental
management/Extension/Forest management/Forestry/Grazing/Institution
building/Lesotho/Local government/Local institutions/
Mali/Participation/Range management/Social
forestry/Sustainability
Keywords/Mots-clés: Cameroon/Decentralization/Environmental
policy/Land tenure/Local management/Mali/Natural resource
management
Keywords/Mots-clés: Demography/Humanitarian
aid/Mali/Mauritania/Migration/Niger/Nutrition/ Refugees
Keywords/Mots-clés: Innovations/Participation/Senegal
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agricultural production/Animal
husbandry/Gender/Livelihood/Niger/Pastoral
economy/Pastoralism/Tunisia/Women/women pastoralists
Keywords/Mots-clés: Chad/Customary law/Dates/Households/Land
tenure/Oasis/Social conflict/ Village-level study
Keywords/Mots-clés:
Gambia/Labour/Participation/Poverty/Productivity/Rural development/
Technology/Women farmers
Keywords/Mots-clés: Development policy/Development
projects/Land management/Land tenure/Local institutions/Local
management/Methodology/Natural resource management/Rural
development/Sudano-Sahelian region
Keywords/Mots-clés: Institution building/Land
tenure/Legislation/Local management/Mali/Natural resource
management
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agropastoralism/Animal husbandry/Economic
change/Environmental degradation/Ethnography/Farmer-herder
relations/Farmers/Fulbe/Haussa/Niger/Organic fertilizers/ Pastoral
economy/Pastoralism/Pastoralists/Social conflict/Toda/Village-level
study
Keywords/Mots-clés: Africa/Extension/Forestry/Grazing
lands/Information systems/Nomadism/ Pastoral societies/Silvopastoral
systems/Social forestry
Keywords/Mots-clés: Africa/Agroforestry/Browse/Cropping
systems/Customary law/Drylands/East Africa/Gender/Grazing/Indigenous
knowledge/Legislation/Natural resource management/
Participation/Pastoralism/Resource conflict/Silvopastoral
systems/Social forestry/Sustainability/ Tenure systems/Women
Keywords/Mots-clés: Human geography/Land
use/Pastoralism/Refugees/Sudan
Keywords/Mots-clés: Animal husbandry/Côte
d'Ivoire/Fulbe/Herders/Income distribution/Labour/ Pastoralism/Social
conflict/Transhumance
Keywords/Mots-clés: Burkina Faso/Community
participation/Ecological degradation/Environmental management/Local
government/Local institutions/Methodology/Natural resource
management/ Policy/Rural development/Sahel
Keywords/Mots-clés: Drought/Sahel
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agricultural development/Biomass
production/Cropping systems/Dry season/ Ecological
dynamics/Environment/Erosion/Grazing/Innovations/Irrigation/Livestock/Nomadism/
Overgrazing/ Pastoralists/Risk
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agroforestry/Cropping systems/Farming
systems/Soil fertility management/ Sudano-Sahelian region
Keywords/Mots-clés: Botswana/Chad/Customary law/Development
policy/Ethiopia/Farmers/Fulbe/ Kenya/Land
tenure/Niger/Nomadism/Pastoral
development/Pastoralism/Poverty/Privatization/ Property
relations/Settlement/Sudan/Tanzania/ Wodaabe
Keywords/Mots-clés: Cattle/Development
projects/Drylands/Ethiopia/Farming systems/Forestry/ Grazing
lands/Kenya/Livestock/Mali/Models/Natural resource
management/Niger/Nigeria/Policy/ Rural
development/Somalia/Sudan
Keywords/Mots-clés: Cropping systems/Farming systems/Mixed
farming/Natural resource management/Nomadism/Pastoralism/Sustainable
agriculture
Keywords/Mots-clés: Development policy/Drylands/Income
distribution/Institutions/Land use/ Natural resource
use/Nomadism/Pastoralism/Sustainability
Keywords/Mots-clés: Chad/Climate variability/Ecological
dynamics/Rural development
Keywords/Mots-clés: Biomass production/Development
policy/Drylands/Ecology/Environment/ Environmental
degradation/Ethiopia/Grazing lands/Kenya/Livestock/Policy/Range
management
Keywords/Mots-clés: Africa/Biomass
production/Ecology/Grazing/Pastoralism/Policy/Range ecology/Range
management
Keywords/Mots-clés: Biomass production/Botswana/Ecological
dynamics/Ecology/Environmental degradation/Ethiopia/Grazing
lands/Livestock/Mali/Models/Pastoralism/Policy/Range management/
Sahel/Savannas/South Africa
Keywords/Mots-clés: Africa/Ecological
dynamics/Ecology/Environment/Grazing/Land management/Land
use/Methodology/Natural resource
management/Pastoralism/Pastoralists/Range management/Tenure
systems
Keywords/Mots-clés: Cameroon/Côte
d'Ivoire/Irrigation/Mali/Niger/Participation/Senegal
Keywords/Mots-clés: Deforestation/Fuelwood/Gourma/Income
distribution/Mali/Natural resource management/Natural
resources/Policy/Sahel
Keywords/Mots-clés: Decentralization/Decision
making/Environmental degradation/Local government/Mali/Natural
resource management/Pastoralism/Rural development
Keywords/Mots-clés: Sudano-Sahelian region/Sustainable
agriculture
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agroforestry/Forest
resources/Forestry/Fuelwood/Indigenous knowledge/ Rural-urban
relations/Senegal/survival strategy
Keywords/Mots-clés: Cropping
systems/Environment/Farmers/Forestry/Infrastructure/Irrigation/Land
use/Pastoral economy/ Pastoralism/Sahara/Soil/Water management/Water
resources/Wells
Keywords/Mots-clés:
Farmers/Nomadism/Pastoralists/Politics/Sahel/Social change
Keywords/Mots-clés: Economics/Nomadism/Nomads/Pastoral
societies/Rural development/Social systems
Keywords/Mots-clés: Africa/Agricultural
policy/Demography/Economic change/Ethnic identity/
Fulbe/Migration/Nomadism/Pastoral economy/Pastoralism/Tuareg
Keywords/Mots-clés: Ethnography/History/Mali/Niger/Social
systems/Tuareg
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agropastoralism/Animal husbandry/Cropping
systems/Culture/Niger/ Nomadism/Pastoral
ecosystem/Sylvopastoralism/Trade/Tuareg
Keywords/Mots-clés:
Agropastoralism/Demography/Drought/Forage/Fulbe/Migration/Niger/
Nomadism/Pastoral strategies/Sahel/Social analysis/survival
strategy/Sylvopastoralism
Keywords/Mots-clés: Farmers/Grazing
lands/Herders/Sahel/Tuareg
Keywords/Mots-clés: Africa/Animal husbandry/Indigenous
knowledge/Livelihood/Nomadism/ Pastoralism/Tuareg
Keywords/Mots-clés: Bibliography/History/Sahel
Keywords/Mots-clés: Biomass
production/Economics/Forestry/Indigenous knowledge/Land use/
Mali/Natural resource
management/Sahel/Soil/Sudan/Sustainability/Vegetation/Wildlife
Keywords/Mots-clés: Benin/Ethnic identity/Fulbe/Pastoral
economy/Social systems/Transhumance
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agricultural development/Agricultural
research/Benin/Customary law/Land tenure/Land use/Niger
Keywords/Mots-clés: Environmental degradation/Environmental
management/Farming systems/ Guinea/Migration/Natural resource
management/Refugees/Senegal/Settlement/West Africa
Keywords/Mots-clés: Burkina Faso/Economic
change/Farmers/Fisheries/Forestry/Irrigation/Land reform/Land tenure
regime/Land use/Madagascar/Pastoral
economy/Pastoralism/Pastoralists/Rural development/Rural
environment/Sahel/Soil/State/Territoriality
Keywords/Mots-clés: Animal husbandry/Farming systems/Grazing
lands/Land management/Natural resource
management/Sustainability
Keywords/Mots-clés: Animal husbandry/Development
projects/Extension/Irrigation/Pastoralism/ Property
relations/Sudan
Keywords/Mots-clés: Ecological dynamics/Farmer-herder
relations/Fulbe/Grazing lands/Herder-farmer relations/Mixed
farming/Nigeria/Pastoralism/Rural-urban migration/Social
conflict
Keywords/Mots-clés: Africa/Bibliography/Drylands/Environmental
management/Ideology/Natural resource management/Pastoral
societies/Pastoralism/Resource conflict/Resource depletion
Keywords/Mots-clés: Borana/Cereals/Cropping
systems/Drought/Ethiopia/Food/Fulbe/Grazing lands/Local
organizations/Nigeria/Pastoralism/Technology
Keywords/Mots-clés: Burkina Faso/Cattle/Decision
making/Forage/Models/Pastoralism/Range management
Keywords/Mots-clés: Animal husbandry/Burkina
Faso/Fulbe/Livestock production/Pastoralism/ Sahel
Keywords/Mots-clés: Animal husbandry/Burkina Faso/Development
projects/Farming systems/Forestry/Land management/Methodology/Natural
resource management/Participation/ Research/Sahel
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agropastoralism/Pastoral
societies/Pastoralism/Sahel
Keywords/Mots-clés: Chad/Income distribution/Sahel/Social
systems
Keywords/Mots-clés: Animal husbandry/Burkina
Faso/Demography/Development policy/
Economics/Ethnography/Fulbe/Mali/Mauritania/Migration/Nomadism/Nutrition/Pastoral
economy/ Pastoral societies/Pastoralism/Senegal/Social
analysis/Social systems/Women
Keywords/Mots-clés: Environmental policy/Sudano-Sahelian
region
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agroforestry/Burkina Faso/Forestry/Land
use/Vegetation
Keywords/Mots-clés: Animal husbandry/Ecological
balance/Farmers/Farming systems/Land management/Land
tenure/Livestock/Political ecology/Sahel/Social
analysis/Territoriality/Village-level study
Keywords/Mots-clés: Pastoralism/Social systems
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agricultural
development/Agroforestry/Animal husbandry/Burkina Faso/ Cropping
systems/Development agencies/Farming
systems/Fisheries/Forestry/Innovations/
Intensification/Irrigation/Livestock/Mali/Mauritania/Niger/Pastoralism/Rural
development/Sahel/ Senegal/Soil/Soil fertility/Technology
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agricultural
production/Bibliography/Environment/Innovations/Research/
Sahel
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agricultural policy/Cattle/Grazing
lands/Land improvement/Livestock/ Livestock
production/Pastoralism/Policy/Range management/Sahel/Settlement/Soil
fertility management/Transhumance
Keywords/Mots-clés:
Algeria/Mali/Niger/Nomadism/Politics/State/Tuareg
Keywords/Mots-clés:
Africa/Afar/Agropastoralism/Bantou/Development policy/Livelihood/
Nomadism/Pygmy/Sakalava/Sedentarization/Social change/Social
systems/State/ Sylvopastoralism/ Tuareg/Turkana
Keywords/Mots-clés: Algeria/Burkina Faso/Civil
war/Drought/Ethnic identity/Ethnography/
Ideology/Libya/Mali/Niger/Pastoralism/Rural
development/Tuareg/Unemployment
Keywords/Mots-clés: Nature
conservation/Niger/Nomadism/Pastoralism/Politics/Tuareg
Keywords/Mots-clés:
Agropastoralism/Algeria/Culture/Democratization/Demography/Ethnography/
Guerilla/Mali/Migration/Niger/Nomadism/Pastoral ecosystem/Pastoral
societies/Politics/Sahara/
Sedentarization/Sylvopastoralism/Tuareg
Keywords/Mots-clés: Animal
husbandry/Camels/Decentralization/Democratization/ Environment/
Extension/Grazing lands/Kenya/Land tenure regime/Local
government/Mali/Mauritania/Niger/ Nomadism/Pastoral
societies/Pastoralism/Politics/Public service/Range management/Sahel/
Savannas/Sustainable development/Trade/Transhumance/Tuareg
Keywords/Mots-clés: Animal
husbandry/Democratization/Drought/Ecology/Economic crisis/
Frontiers/Grazing
lands/History/Mali/Migration/Niger/Nomadism/Pastoral economy/Pastoral
societies/Pastoralism/Politics/Sahara/Sahel/Social
change/State/Tuareg
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agropastoralism/Animal husbandry/Burkina
Faso/Development projects/Economic change/Ethiopia/Farmer-herder
relations/Grazing lands/Innovations/Irrigation/ Land management/Land
tenure regime/Methodology/Pastoral economy/Pastoral societies/
Pastoralism/Senegal/Territoriality/Zaire
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agricultural policy/Baggara/Burkina
Faso/Cattle/Development projects/ Drought/Drylands/Ecological
crisis/Ecological dynamics/Ethiopia/Fulbe/Marginalization/Natural
resource management/Niger/Pastoralists/Sahel/Sudan/survival
strategy/Wodaabe
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agropastoralism/Burkina
Faso/Cameroon/Cattle/Chad/Drought/Drylands/
Fulbe/Marginalization/Mobility/Niger/Nigeria/Nomadism/Pastoral
societies/Pastoralists/Sahel/ Sedentarization/Settlement/Social
change/survival strategy/Urban areas/Wodaabe
Keywords/Mots-clés:
Baggara/Fulbe/Nomadism/Sudan/Transhumance
Keywords/Mots-clés: Benin/Cameroon/Chad/Environmental
management/Gambia/Guinea-Bissau/ Mali/Natural resource
management/Senegal/Sudano-Sahelian region/Zimbabwe
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agricultural intensification/Animal
husbandry/Cattle/Fertilizers/Grazing lands/Land use/Livestock
production/Nutrients/Pastoralism/Productivity/Resource
depletion/Sahel
Keywords/Mots-clés: Animal husbandry/Animal production/Biomass
production/Climate variability/Forage/Grazing
lands/Mali/Pastoralism/Sahel/Soil fertility
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agro-ecosystems/Agroforestry/Cropping
systems/Drylands/Fallow/Forest ecology/Forestry/Land
use/Sahel/Soil/Technology/Vegetation
Keywords/Mots-clés: Cropping systems/Development
policy/Drought/Ecosystems/Environment/ Farmers/Human
geography/Migration/Policy/Sahel/Water conservation
Keywords/Mots-clés: Burkina Faso/Ethnic
conflict/Ethnicity/Farmer-herder relations/Farming
systems/Fulbe/Herder-farmer relations/History/Land management/Land
tenure/Mossi/Natural resource management/Pastoralism/Social
change/Social conflict
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agropastoralism/Burkina
Faso/Drylands/Farming systems/Labour/Labour migration/Land
tenure/Land use/Migration/Mobility
Keywords/Mots-clés: Community development/Economics/Forest
management/Forest ownership/ Forestry/Land use/Natural resource
management/Natural resources/Niger/Participation
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agroforestry/Burkina Faso/Drylands/Farming
systems/Livestock /Mauritania/ Monitoring and evaluation/Natural
resource management/Natural resources/Niger/Pastoralism/
Sahel/Senegal/Social conflict/Trade
Keywords/Mots-clés: Cameroon/Credit/Decision
making/Economics/Farmers/Income distribution/ Institutions/Investment
behaviour/Land tenure/Nomadism/Pastoralism/Policy/Property relations/
Risk/Sahel/Technology
Keywords/Mots-clés: Agropastoralism/Customary
law/Economics/Resource conflict/Risk/Sahel